It turns out that missing program images are not just an aesthetic issue. (My previous thread on this On now thumbnails broken. I'm opening a new thread, because this is a new problem.)
In the web-interface of the DVR, it creates a problem with the library management.
As you can see in the screenshot below, program images are missing in the library.
Because you are supposed to select a TV show by clicking the program image, I cannot select any of these TV shows. It's impossible to manage these shows from the web interface.
In the iOS app, the program images show and can be clicked in the "Library" tab. Even in the iOS app, however, program images are still missing in the "On Now" tab.
Where do I begin to troubleshoot?